Friedrich Gretsch
Friedrich Gretsch | |
|---|---|
 Gretsch, c. 1890–95 | |
| Born | Friedrich Wilhelm Gretsch April 16, 1856 Mannheim, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Confederation |
| Died | April 28, 1895 (aged 39) Hamburg, German Empire |
| Resting place | Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York City |
| Nationality | Baden American |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Known for | Founding Gretsch |
| Spouse | Rosa Gretsch |
| Children | 7 |
Friedrich Wilhelm "Fritz" Gretsch (April 16, 1856 – April 28, 1895) was a German American businessman and industrialist. He was the founder of the Gretsch Company, a musical instrument manufacturing and marketing company based in Brooklyn, New York.
Born and raised in Mannheim, Germany, in what was then the Grand Duchy of Baden, Gretsch immigrated to the United States in 1873. During the Gilded Age, he established his manufacturing company at a time when mass production and standardization were beginning. As of 2024, the Gretsch family still owns and operates the Gretsch Company.
After traveling aboard the SS Fürst Bismarck to Hamburg to visit family in April 1895, he died in the 1881–1896 cholera pandemic.
Early life
[edit]Friedrich Wilhelm Gretsch was born on April 16, 1856, in Mannheim, Germany, the oldest of nine children of Wilhelm and Anna Gretsch.[1] His father owned a successful general store in Mannheim and his mother had several brothers who immigrated to California.[2]
In 1873, as a teenager, Gretsch boarded the Vandalia steamship and immigrated to the United States through Ellis Island. He briefly worked for a wine merchant before gaining employment with the drum and banjo manufacturing company, Albert Houdlett and Sons.[2][3]
Career
[edit]
In 1883, Gretsch founded his own musical instrument shop, The Gretsch Company, at 128 Middleton Street in Brooklyn. His shop was designed for the manufacture of banjos, tambourines, and drums, with the company experiencing some success catering to marching bands.[4] The operation moved to South 4th Street in 1894.[5]
The company would go on to produce instruments for artists such as: Chet Atkins, Eric Clapton, and George Harrison, who played a Gretsch guitar during The Beatles first appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show.[6][7]
Personal life
[edit]
Gretsch was married to his wife Rosa and lived in New York City.[8] They had seven children, including: Frederick Gretsch Sr., William "Bill" Gretsch, Louis Gretsch, Walter Gretsch, and Herbert Gretsch.[9]
On April 11, 1895, Gretsch traveled aboard the SS Fürst Bismarck to Hamburg to visit family and expand his business into Europe. His arrival coincided with the 1881–1896 cholera pandemic. Gretsch contracted the disease within days of his arrival and died, at the age of 39, on April 28, 1895.[2] He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York City.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Dungan, Ronnie (July 20, 2016). "The story of Gretsch". mmrmagazine.com. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
- ^ a b c "The Fred Thread: Four Gretsch Presidents Named…Fred (Fred #1)". gretschdrums.com. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
- ^ "About Gretsch". gretschdrums.com. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
- ^ Stoner, Brandon (October 10, 2022). "A brief history of Gretsch guitars". Guitar World. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ "Where Are Gretsch Guitars Made? – From Workshop to World Stage Source". primesound.org. Alicia Steen. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
- ^ Komanecky, DeAnn (March 30, 2018). "The Gretsch Company making, changing music's history, future". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
- ^ Thanki, Juli (January 14, 2016). "Gretsch Exhibit Opens At Country Music Hall Of Fame". The Tennessean. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ^ "Story of the Gretsch Guitar". Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
- ^ "Walter Gretsch, 58, Active in Charities". Brooklyn Eagle. May 28, 1940. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
- ^ "Friedrich W. "Fritz" Gretsch". Find a Grave. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
- 1856 births
- 1895 deaths
- 19th-century American businesspeople
- 19th-century German businesspeople
- Businesspeople from New York City
- People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
- Emigrants from the German Confederation to the United States
- American industrialists
- 19th-century American inventors
- American company founders
- Deaths from cholera